KONSTRUKSI PEMBERITAAN MEDIA KONFLIK ISRAEL PALESTINA PADA DETIK.COM DAN TEMPO.CO
Keywords:
Analisis Framing, Konflik Israel–Palestina, Detik.com, Tempo.coAbstract
This study analyzes the construction of news coverage of the Israel–Palestine conflict on the news portals Detik.com and Tempo.co. Using a qualitative descriptive method with Robert N. Entman's framing analysis approach, this study examines four elements of framing: problem definition, cause determination, moral judgment, and resolution recommendations. The research data consists of 20 news articles (10 from Detik.com and 10 from Tempo.co) published between September 10 and October 10, 2024, selected based on their highest readership. The results show that Detik.com tends to emphasize chronological and humanitarian aspects, while Tempo.co emphasizes political and diplomatic analysis. The differences in news coverage reflect the different editorial orientations of each media outlet. This research contributes to understanding how Indonesian online media frame international conflicts and their impact on public perception.References
Jameson, J. (2013). E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth “age” of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational
Technology, 44(6), 889-915. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12103
Adhi, P. (2021). Understanding international politics: Concepts and issues in global relations. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 8(1), 1-15.
Amalia N & Rahman A. (2021). Ethics in online journalism: The challenges faced by Indonesian journalists. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(2), 123-138.
Amir M & Aulia S . (2023). The role of Indonesia in the Israel-Palestine conflict: A diplomatic perspective. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 5(2), 110-123.
Amri, M. (2021). Konstruksi Realitas Konflik Israel-Palestina di Media Online Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. LAYAR: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Media Rekam.
Kuttab. (2022). Framing the Palestinian narrative: Challenges in the digital age. Middle East Journal of Communication Studies, 12(2).
Lynch, M. (2020). Media accountability and democracy: A global perspective. International Communication Gazette, 82(7), 635-652.
Lynk, M. (2020). A return to occupation: Reassessing the UN and Palestine. International Journal on the Middle East.
Maharani. (2022). Indonesia's foreign policy: Between national interests and global responsibilities. Indonesian Journal of Political Studies, 3(1), 45-60.
Maharani I & Susanti D. (2023). Konstruksi Media dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Israel-Palestina di Media Online. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media.
McChesney, R. W. (2020). The media and the public interest: The political economy of media in the digital age. Monthly Review Press.
McNair, B. (2017). Journalism and democracy: An evaluation of the journalism scholarship. Journal of Communication, 67(2), 248-254.
Muir, S. R. (2021). The portrayal of online shaming in contemporary online news media. A Media Framing Analysis, Computers in Human Behavior, 114.
Nugroho, R. H. (2021). The role of online media in shaping public opinion during the pandemic: A study in Indonesia. Media, Culture & Society, 43(5), 804-820.
OCHA. (2022). Occupied Palestinian Territory: Humanitarian needs overview.
Pawito, R. (2020). Natural resource conflicts in Indonesia: Case studies and analysis. Indonesian Journal of Conflict Resolution, 18(1), 15-30.
Pratama A & Hidayat R. (2020). The rapid dissemination of information in online media: Impacts on public perception in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 1-15.
Devito, M. A., Weller, K., & Budak, C. (2022). Framing international conflicts in digital media: Crisis events and public opinion. New Media & Society, 24(6), 1283–1302. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211011987
Entman, R. N. (2021). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Routledge.
International Institute for Strategic Studies. (2023). Middle East conflict escalation 2023. IISS Strategic Dossier. https://www.iiss.org
Jazeera, A. (2023, May 15). The Nakba: 75 years of Palestinian displacement. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com
Köhler, B. (2021). Media framing and the social construction of reality: A critical perspective. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 45(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599211023455
Kusuma, R. A. (2022). Media framing in Indonesian online journalism: A study on Palestine–Israel conflict coverage. Indonesian Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 4(1), 55–68.
Kuttab, D. (2022). The origins of the Israel–Palestine conflict: Historical roots and contemporary challenges. Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 54(2), 201–220.
Lynk, M. (2020). The legality of Israel’s occupation and settlement activities under international law. International Review of the Red Cross, 102(913), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383121000151
OCHA. (2022). Humanitarian impact of settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. https://www.ochaopt.org
Pajak.go.id. (2024, January 3). Pro-kontra boikot produk serta ekses ekonomi dan pajak. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Republik Indonesia. https://www.pajak.go.id
Rachman, F. (2020). Online journalism styles in Indonesia: A comparative study of Detik.com and Tempo.co. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 8(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v8i2.26754
Reuters. (2025, January 9). Unilever’s Indonesia headache worsens with boycott as local brands seize the day. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com
South China Morning Post. (2025, February 6). KFC Indonesia closes more stores as anti-Israel boycott causes surge in losses. SCMP. https://www.scmp.com
Tempo.co. (2024). Berita konflik Israel–Palestina periode 10 September–10 Oktober 2024. https://www.tempo.co
Detik.com. (2024). Berita konflik Israel–Palestina periode 10 September–10 Oktober 2024. https://www.detik.com
Brand24. (2024). Social media monitoring report: Indonesia online discussions. Brand24. https://brand24.com
.jpg)
