Relational Dialectics in Intercultural Long-Distance Relationships: a Case Study of a Belgian-Indonesian Couple during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Monika Teguh Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
  • Gabriela Laras Dewi Swastika Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
  • Citta Catherine Gozali Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v13i3.723

Keywords:

Interpersonal Communication, Interstate Couple, Relational Dialectics, Co-Creating

Abstract

A relationship cannot be limited by territorial or cultural boundaries. However, it must be recognised that the challenges in establishing intercultural relationships are also great, especially in phenomena such as COVID-19. The initial tension in relational dialectics is mostly triggered by changes in situations that become "out of normal" or unusual, because society needs to adapt again. One of them was experienced by an interstate couple domiciled in Indonesia and Belgium. Based on this phenomenon, this research was aimed to discuss how the relational dialectic of interstate pairs occurred. The purpose of this study is to find out the strategies of inter-country couples with dialectics in their relationships to maintain intimacy, even in the midst of restrictions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods in the form of interviews. The results of the study show that the interstate pair devised a strategy so that the three main tensions, autonomy-connection, openness-non-disclosure, and predictability-newness can still be passed smoothly. Relational dialectics have already led to the stage of co-creating. Co-creation needs to be done to redefine the kind of relationship they want, as well as to develop a joint mission for the future.

References

Baxter, L. A., & Braithwaite, D. O. (2008). Relational Dialectics Theory: Crafting Meaning from Competing Discourses. In Engaging Theories in Interpersonal Communication: Multiple Perspectives. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Fajar, D. P. (2020). Dampak Work From Home Selama Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kondisi Fisiologis dan Perilaku Komunikasi. Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara, 2(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v2i2.46

Fataraya, D., & Rakhmad, W. N. (2018). Pengelolaan Hubungan Antarpribadi Pada Pasangan Berpacaran Long Distance Relationship (LDR) Untuk Pengembangan Hubungan Berkomitmen Serius. Interaksi Online, 6(3), 35–44. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/ind ex.php/interaksionline/article/vie w/20869&ved=2ahUKEwjKy4v f5PtAhWUIbcAHQiODelQFjA AegQIAxAC&usg=AOvVaw2F%0A %0ATpEfNQyRIrRjbj- sLMqt&cshid=1605950708822%0A

Hart, J. L., Wood, L. A., Pfeiffer, J., Gilkey, D., Zachary, A., & Walker, K. L. (2019). Relational Dialectics in Community-Rooted Research and Partnerships. Proceedings 2019 MDPI, 44(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/iecehs-2-06389

Herdiansyah, H. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Salemba Humanika.

Hyett, N., Kenny, A., & Dickson-Swift, V. (2014). Methodology or Method a Critical Review of Qualitative Case Study Reports. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v9.23606

Lalisse-Jespersen, P. (2020). ‘Love is not Tourism’: Couples separated by pandemic travel bans are fighting to be reunited. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2020/08/05/love-is-not-tourism-how-couples-separated-by-pandemic-are-fighting-be-reunited/

loveisnottourism.org. (2022). Welcome to the #LoveIsNotTourism Wiki. Loveisnottourism.Org. https://www.loveisnottourism.org/

Mein, G., & Pause, J. (2021). Self and Society in the Corona Crisis - Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences. Melusina Press. https://doi.org/10.26298/5a83-q111

Nasrulloh, M. (2019). Pola Hubungan Relasional Pada Pasangan Sejenis: (Sebuah Penelitian Empiris Dengan Perspektif Teori Dialektika Relasional). Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 20(2), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v20i2.9446

Putri, E. K., Lesmana, F., & Yoanita, D. (2021). Strategi Dialektika Relasional Pasangan Suami Isteri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Komunikatif, 10(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v10i2.3295

Rahayu, R., Rahmawati, Mansur, & Halid, Y. (2022). Efektivitas Komunikasi Antarpribadi Mahasiswa IAIN Kendari Melalui Media Sosial di Masa Covid 19. Al-Munzir, 15(1), 51–64.

Rubinsky, V., Cooke-Jackson, A., McMahon, T., Roldán, M., & Aragón, A. (2022). It Strengthened My Core Relationships, and Filtered Out the Rest:” Intimacy Communication During COVID-19. Sexuality & Culture, 26(1), 268–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09890-1

Shahreza, M., Basit, A., & Isbandi, F. S. (2018). Teknologi Komunikasi Sebagai Pelekat Hubungan Menuju Pernikahan Lintas Budaya. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.25008/pknk.v2i01.154

Teguh, M., & Arviana, S. (2020). Upaya Komunikasi Kesehatan di Puskesmas Trenggalek Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19. In Komunikasi Empati Dalam Pandemi COVID-19 (pp. 81–88). Penerbit Litera.

West, R. L., & Turner, L. H. (2021). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Winarni, E. W. (2018). Teori dan Praktik Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Research and Development (R&D). Bumi Aksara.

Zamili, M. (2015). Menghindar dari Bias: Praktik Triangulasi dan Kesahihan Riset Kualitatif. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan, 9(2), 283–304. https://doi.org/10.35316/10.1234/vol3iss2pp230

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Teguh, M., Swastika, G. L. D., & Gozali, C. C. (2025). Relational Dialectics in Intercultural Long-Distance Relationships: a Case Study of a Belgian-Indonesian Couple during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 13(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v13i3.723